The Philippines is known for its stunning islands and oceans, warm hospitality, vibrant festivals, unique culture, and rich biodiversity.
Our country is exceptionally rich in biodiversity and is recognized as a mega-diverse country and hotspots, hosting 70-80% of the world’s species on its islands, due to its tropical location and island isolation, supporting unique life in diverse terrestrial and marine ecosystems like the Coral Triangle.
Recently new species were discovered in Palawan, South Cotabato, Albay, and in Misamis Oriental.
The Bulbophyllum Placochyllum J.J. Verm (Orchidaceae), a rare orchid believed to be extinct in the Philippines were documented and discovered by the Albay researchers, the orchid was seen based on a collected specimen in Mt. Malinao, Albay.
However this rare orchid was newly discovered, it is critically endangered according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
In Palawan, specifically in Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, there were newly discovered species of pitcher plant, it is named as Nepenthes Megastoma (Nepenthaceae) a micro-endemic pitcher plant, its characteristic has a unusual large peristome, which is why it was given the name "megastoma," meaning "large mouth" in Greek.
Despite its newly identified species, it is already considered as endangered, according to the IUCN.
From forests to seas, the Philippines is home to a wealth of natural wonders, with new discoveries being made in its waters.
A group of marine researchers documented several new species of box jellyfish. These species were recorded and seen in our country for the first time.
These species include Alatina alata, Caribea cuboides, Malo, and Morbakka virulenta—new records of Copula sivicksi and Malo Filipina were also documented.
Although these box jellyfish were majestic and beautiful, it is still venomous stated by Dr. Sheldon Rey Boco.
“Mahalagang malaman natin ang eksaktong species upang makatulong sa antivenom para sa box jellyfish. Ang pagdodokumento nito maaaring magpakita kung gaano kalaki ang biodiversity sa loob ng karagatan ng Pilipinas, lalo na ang ating teritoryo ay nasa loob ng tinatawag na Coral Triangle.” he added.
This proves that the Philippines is actually rich, not only in economy but also in biodiversity. Although these species were critically endangered, let us avoid destroying their habitats so that we can still preserve the beauty and richness in our country.
Written by Princess Jannah J. Samad, Insight PH
Princess Jannah J. Samad, Insight PH is a dedicated campus journalist and contributor. Their insightful writing sparks meaningful conversations and keeps the community informed.
