SCITECH FEATURE | To the Moon and Back: History Behind NASA’s Artemis Missions

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Jaimielyn T. Villapana, Insight PH

Author

4 min readApril 24, 2026
SCITECH FEATURE | To the Moon and Back:  History Behind NASA’s Artemis Missions

Before rockets blasted into space, the Moon already had someone, Artemis– the lunar deity in a chariot pulled by golden horned deers. She symbolizes mystery, independence, and quiet power.

Centuries later, humanity would echo that myth in science.

In 1961 to 1972, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Apollo program brought human beings across the void and onto the moon’s surface for the first time. It was a victory that was bold, brief, and bright like the sun. However, much like the initial journey, it ended too soon.

Now, Artemis returns not as a shadow of Apollo, but as a continuation and not a repetition.

A journey that begins in silence

In 2022, Artemis I launched without carrying a single human on board. Not a single eye looked out at Earth as it shrank. It carried something equally important: hope.

The Orion spacecraft was sent further than any other human rated spacecraft has ever gone beyond the Moon and into the dark distance where Earth becomes a dot. It traveled over a million miles enduring radiation, isolation and the unforgiving cold of space. Artemis I was a practice for survival. It changed nervousness into information and fear into certainty. It showed that human-made tools could endure the vast emptiness outside Earth.

Every sensor, every system, every silent circuit was gathering knowledge. The spacecraft endured everything space threw at it. It redefined technology by returning intact. However, every mind doubted and questioned: could it protect the fragile life it would soon carry?

Redefining the odds

This time the moon is not a distant idea. For the first time in more than 50 years, humans passed the lower part of Earth’s orbit. Inside the spacecraft were four astronauts, Reid Wiseman, Christina Koch, Jeremy Hansen, Victor Glover. Picture Earth shrinking behind them, the Moon getting closer with every minute. They are floating somewhere so isolated while being inside a spacecraft caught between history and things that haven't happened yet.

However, Artemis II wasn’t just about going back to the moon. It also tests what it means to be a person when you're away from everything you know. They will force the limitations of the survival equipment, manage the house delay and conversation, and face the silent tension of distance that no one can really prepare for.

When Earth is no longer right below, but just a blue dot in the rearview, Artemis II is all about real courage. Heading out there isn't some old repeat; it's a move into the unknown.

We do not just survive in space—we belong there.

No one counts flags anymore. What matters now is what is being built.

Artemis III’s trip won't put boots back on familiar surfaces of the moon. Instead, astronauts will descend near the Moon’s south pole, a place never explored by human footsteps. Artemis III will bring in new tools, smarter landers, spacesuits built for more than flag-planting.

Finding water up there isn't just a scientific headline. It could mean air to breathe, fuel to make, and maybe, finally, a reason to stick around. We're not heading to the Moon just as visitors this time. We're showing up as people who plan to stay awhile.

And when these astronauts walk the earth, no one touches, will bring more of these devices to bring thoughts during this time as we are in action. Lay down roots.

The moon was always up there looking and waiting. It reflects the deep influence of human history while carrying untouched footprints of astronauts. They will not be satisfied over the next 10 years. And when those astronauts step onto ground no one's ever touched, they'll bring the idea that this time, they are not just poking around. They are laying down roots.

Now, for the next ten years, humanity won’t swing by for a visit. They're going up to settle in, to start building something new, and to imagine what comes after that.

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Written by Jaimielyn T. Villapana, Insight PH

Jaimielyn T. Villapana, Insight PH is a dedicated campus journalist and contributor. Their insightful writing sparks meaningful conversations and keeps the community informed.

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